Competency Based Recruitment and Selection

A Briefer History of Time Report Free Online Research Papers Toward the finish of the principal section, Hawking closes with a provocative explanation; â€Å"Someday these answers may appear as evident to us as the Earth circling the sun †or maybe as crazy as a pinnacle of turtles. Just time (whatever that might be) will tell.† He delineates the slippery equivocalness of science †what we are resolved to demonstrate genuine today, we may snicker at tomorrow. In the initial two sections, Stephen Hawking portrays what we live in to be a â€Å"strange and magnificent universe,† acquainting his theme with stand out from the good old hypothesis of the level world settling upon a pinnacle of turtles, cited prior. What can we truly demonstrate, and how might we decide whether the speculations we have today are authentic or on the off chance that they are as strange as a heap of turtles? He raises and afterward negates different past thoughts of the world and the cosmic system, similar to the world being level; if the world was level, the Greeks had contemplated, you would consider a to be to show up first as a speck and afterward, as it drew nearer, you would slowly have the option to make out more detail. Be that as it may, the primary thing you see are the ship’s sails, and afterward you see it’s structure, and â€Å"the reality that a ship’s poles, ascending high over the body, are the initial segment if the boat to jab up skyline is proof that the Earth is a ball.† He additionally presents Newton’s laws, his thoughts of gravity, and the circular circles of the planets. In the third part, Hawking characterizes the idea of a logical hypothesis, and the way toward forsaking or changing these speculations. He gives us a concise comprehension of the general hypothesis of relativity and quantum mechanics, while clarifying that the two speculations are conflicting with one another; the two of them can't be right. The fourth part, entitled â€Å"Newton’s Universe,† discusses how gravity is corresponding to mass. Albeit an item with double the weight will have twice as much gravity pulling it down, it will likewise have double the mass, hence it will just have a large portion of the increasing speed per unit power. These two impacts counterbalance one another; in this manner, each item has a similar increasing speed while falling. Another thought presented in this section was the vagueness of existence. Peddling utilizes the model that if an individual were on a train, bobbing a ping-pong ball, it would appear to them as though it was going st raight all over, while somebody remaining next to the track would consider the to be ricochets as forty meters separated, in light of the fact that the train would have raveled that far down the track between the bobs. In the fifth section, the way that light goes at a high yet limited speed is clarified. Danish cosmologist Ole Christensen Roemer saw that the shrouds of Jupiter’s moons were not equally dispersed. In the event that Jupiter continued as before good ways from the Earth consistently, the deferral would be uniform for each obscuration. Since light has a farther separation to travel when Jupiter moves from the earth, the light we would ordinarily observe is late. What's more, when Jupiter is nearer to the earth, and the â€Å"signal† from each shroud has les separation to travel, it shows up prior. Ether is characterized as a substance present all over the place, even in the vacuum of â€Å"empty† space. It is accepted that light waves experience ether as sound waves do through air, and that, albeit various eyewitnesses could see light coming toward them at various rates, the light’s speed comparative with the ether stays fixed. Selling clarifies that â€Å"w e must acknowledge that time isn't totally isolated from and autonomous of space yet is joined with it to shape an article called space-time.† It is comprehended that position is relative; it is nothing except if contrasted with something different. In part six, a geodesic is clarified as the most brief (or longest) separation between two focuses. The most limited separation between two focuses on the globe is along an extraordinary circle, or a hover far and wide (probably the biggest circle you can draw on the globe) whose inside matches with the focal point of the earth. Consequently, albeit a straight line would be viewed as the most brief separation between two focuses, a bended geodesic is really the briefest separation between two focuses on the globe. Some intriguing points with regards to this section are the expectations of general relativity. General relativity predicts that gravitational fields should twist light. This implies the light from a far off star that goes close to the sun would be avoided, showing up in an alternate situation to somebody on the Earth. Another forecast of general relativity is that time ought to seem to run more slow almost a monstrous body, for example, the Earth. This forecast was tried in 1962 with a couple of extremely exact tickers, mounted to the top and base of a water tower. The clock at the base was found to run all the more gradually, in definite concurrence with general relativity. Our natural timekeepers are similarly influenced by this adjustment in the progression of time. All through this section, the possibility of supreme time was invalidated. Section seven contains another revelation about the universe, that it is the equivalent toward each path. It likewise presents the technique for parallax, utilizing the adjustment in relative situation to plot areas. It was impractical to utilize this strategy for Edwin Hubble in light of the fact that the separations he was attempting to discover seemed fixed, in light of the fact that they were excessively far away. Rather, he listed the brilliance of each star, dependant on the iridescence. Similar sorts of stars have a similar radiance, and the sorts and iridescences of close by stars could be resolved, so Hubble had the option to ascertain the separation to that universe, in the long run working out nine distinct cosmic systems. After this, he invested his energy following where the cosmic systems were moving to, as the vast majority anticipated that them should be moving around haphazardly. He was amazed to locate that each system was moving endlessly from us. This implies the universe couldn't be static or constant in size, rather it is growing. This can be portrayed by the extending inflatable model: â€Å"The circumstance is somewhat similar to an inflatable with various spots painted on it being consistently exploded. As the inflatable grows, the separation between any two spots increments, yet there is no detect that can be supposed to be the focal point of the development. Besides, as the span of the inflatable consistently builds, the farther separated the spots on the inflatable, the quicker they will be moving separated. For instance, assume the range of the inflatable pairs in a single second. Two spots that were beforehand one centimeter separated will now e two centimeters separated (as estimated along the outside of the balloon.)† In section eight, the enormous detonation is clarified, utilizing reference to outrageous temperatures, similar to one second after the huge explosion, when â€Å"the universe would have sufficiently extended to bring its temperature down to around ten billion degrees Celsius. This is around a thousand times the temperature at the focal point of the sun.† also, a dark gap is clarified as a crumbling star with a gravitational field so solid that light can't get away. Accordingly, these â€Å"black holes† are simply dark voids in space, stars gigantic enough where the getaway speed is higher than the speed of light. As indicated by the hypothesis of relativity, nothing can travel quicker than light. Hence, if light can't get away, how would anything be able to else have the option to? Dark openings are normal †one satellite found fifteen hundred dark gaps in only one little region of the sky. On the off chance that a space explorer was on the outside of a falling sta r, the adjustment in gravity between his feet and the a couple of meters up to his head would truly â€Å"stretch him out like spaghetti or destroy him before the star had contracted to the basic range at which the occasion skyline formed.† Sometimes, when an extremely enormous star breakdown, portions of the star might be passed over in a blast called a supernova. A supernova blast is colossal to such an extent that it can transmit more light than the various stars in its world joined. In section nine, quantum mechanics are utilized to portray the unavoidable component of capriciousness or irregularity into science. The particles in this vulnerability conduct carry on in certain regards like waves. They don't have a distinct position yet are â€Å"smeared out† with a likelihood circulation. A pleasant method of picturing this wave/molecule duality is the â€Å"sum over histories† presented by Feynman. Rather than a molecule moving in one single way, it should go from direct A toward point B by each conceivable way. With every way between point An and point B, Feynman related two or three numbers †one speaks to the size of a wave, the different speaks to the situation in the cycle. Quantum hypothesis has been an exceptionally effective hypothesis and underlies practically all of present day science and innovation. Part ten, titled â€Å"Wormholes and Time Travel,† addresses the sci-fi parts of genuine science. It is expressed that making a trip to what's to come is conceivable, on the off chance that one quickens to the speed of light. The main sign that making a trip to the past may be potential was when Gã ¶del found another answer for Einstein’s conditions; that is, â€Å"a new space-time permitted by the hypothesis of general relativity.† His space-time had the inquisitive property that the universe was turning. There is an issue, in any case, with breaking the speed-of-light hindrance. The hypothesis of relativity expresses that the rocket power expected to quicken a spaceship gets more prominent and more noteworthy the closer it gets to the speed of light. Particles so far can be quickened up to 99.99% of the speed of light, yet they can't get them past the speed-of-light hindrance. There I

Immanuel Kant Essay

A multi year old understudy and dependent speculator was pulled over for sporadic driving on the Long Island Expressway. He pulled out a toy gun and pointed it at the official, he was then shot and murdered. Another occurrence including a multi year old malignant growth understanding had a similar consummation in new Jersey. He strolled into a Pizza Shop and pointed a weapon at the officials inside eating. Specialists accept that they power the cops to murder them as a type of self destruction. Self destruction is hard to submit and driving an official to slaughter you removes the weight of finishing the undertaking. Some insurance agencies don’t spread self destruction and religions disallow it so it is away of removing the blame and disgrace from normal self destruction. 10% of deadly police shootings are welcomed on by individuals looking to pass on. - Evaluate the ethical admissibility of â€Å"suicide by cop† - To what degree is a cop ethically committed to survey whether an individual the person shoots really needs to be executed? Goodness Ethics Aristotle’s hypothesis of good ideals classifies the quest for joy as a procedure that is accomplished by seeking after genuine products in an ethically right manner. It is a mean between two indecencies (overabundance and deformity). Our activities are intentional and the result of decision. In these cases they appear to have self fancy deformities. They are supporting behavior (self destruction) and putting forth pardons trying to legitimize their ethically impermissible actions(carried out by cops versus self). An individual is abandoning their quest for bliss and there for, from the casualties stance nothing is ethically allowable about their activities. The official doesn’t have the opportunity to survey the intentions of suspects that pull guns on them. They need to settle on a speedy choice without a moment's notice. Slaughter or be murdered. Their own quest for satisfaction and life is ensured. Formalizism Emmanuel Kant created formalizes hypothesis. It centers around doing your obligations without pondering the outcomes. All out and Practical basic are the two fundamental segments. All out basic is the possibility that the ethical commitment is legitimate just in the event that it applies all around to everything. Reasonable basic expresses that an individual should regard humankind as an end and not as a mean. At the point when you apply this to self destruction by cop it is never option to go point a firearm at somebody with the goal for them to murder you. The official applies those circumstances all around to everybody however. You are met with a similar kind of power that you bring. Their main goal is ensuring themselves. Utilitarianism John Mill’s hypothesis of utility extended from the perspective of inspirations of delight and agony. The integrity of a demonstration is dictated by the results of the demonstration and how much satisfaction is advanced. Utilizing this hypothesis the casualty is as yet not ethically right with their decision of self destruction by cop however the delight of death may exceed the torment of life. They don’t advance any bliss by getting themselves executed. Their friends and family all get injured. From the officials eyes they have a furnished individual pointing a weapon at them and they don’t have the opportunity to gauge the advantages and disadvantages they can just respond. They aren’t going to be cheerful about slaughtering somebody they still wouldn’t be upbeat in the event that they did stop and think and wound up shot themselves. Self destruction is an egotistical demonstration and much increasingly childish when you power another person to accomplish your filthy work. Nobody needs to end an actual existence yet a great many people don’t need to lose theirs either. I don't accept that officials ought to be ethically committed to evaluate climate an individual is disregard or simply needs beyond words. It is too risky to even consider trying and play therapist is the thing that might mean a desperate circumstance for a cop. My progression father has an evaluating organization and hit a man on a cruiser that was biting the dust of malignancy. He went out that day and advised his family he was going to kill himself I surmise his dump truck seemed as though the best choice in finishing his strategic he drove head on directly into him. Despite the fact that the man needed to pass on my progression father never needed to execute somebody and it is a truly passionate theme. The narrow-mindedness that it takes to end your life at somebody else’s cost is past me and something I truly don’t comprehend.

An Assignment on a Marketing Research Proposal - Free Essay Example

ASSIGNMENT ON MARKETING RESEARCH PROPOSAL Table of Content CONTENT Pg No. Executive Summary 3 Background 3 Problem Definition 3 Approach to the Problem 4 Research Design 4 Field/Data Collection 5 Data Analysis 5 Cost and Time 5 Validity and Reliability of Market Research 6 Appendix 7 Reference 8 Executive Summary I have prepared this report proposal on an airline company called Oman Air. In this report you will find a compact profile on Oman Air. In this report I am considered as the market researcher of Sirius Marketing and Social Research Ltd. Here Oman Air has assigned me as their market researcher to find a solution of their problem which is nowadays the airline company is not getting that much response in their issuing of tickets. In this report you will find the data collection methods, broad components of my research problem, data analysis and the full planning of my research methods. Sirius Marketing and Social Research Ltd. is taking Tk 200,000 for doing this research from Oman Air and the company is willing to pay the money to the research company on the basis of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s goodwill. Background Oman Air can trace its root back to 1970, when Oman International Services (OIS) was established. The company became a civil aircraft ground h andling provider atBeit Al Falaj Airport.In 1972, OIS moved its operations to the new terminal atSeeb International Airport. The company took overGulf Airà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Light Aircraft Division in 1977, before establishingAircraft Engineering Divisionin the same year. Swiftly expanding civil aviation industry of Oman led OIS to the building of several facilities à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" including workshops, hangers and in-flight catering à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" to provide for the increase in their activity. Oman Air was completely established in 1981. But nowadays the airline company is not getting that much response in their issuing of tickets. For example, even in the last year 2013 they had 70 lakh tickets booked but in this year of 2014 till now they have got only 20 lakh tickets booked. Problem Definition Till now Oman Air has a good reputation but gradually losing their customers is not normal for the company. The possible reasons for losing their customers may be their air hostessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s behaviour towards the customers in the flight became bad or is not good as before and the airline company is using old aircrafts which was arising technical issues. Approach to the Problem Nowadays as the company Oman Air is losing customers and having a loss in their company they wanted Sirius Marketing and Social Research Ltd. to find a solution for it. The possible solutions to the problem can be they can re-train the air hostesses to make their behaviour good with the customers. They can use the stored money which Oman Air has for future use and buy new aircrafts or repair the technical problems. Research problems Questions: Is Oman Air using old aircrafts which is unsafe for the customers? H1: Yes they are using old aircrafts which is very unsafe for the customers. H2:No they are not using any old aircrafts which is unsafe for the customers. Are the air hostesses of Oman Air misbehaving with their customers? H1: Yes the air hostesses are misbehaving with the customers H2: No the air hostesses are not misbehaving with the customers. Research Design I am considered as the market researcher of Sirius Marketing and Social Research Ltd. Here Oman Air has assigned me as their market researcher to find a solution of their problem which is nowadays the airline company is not getting that much response in their issuing of tickets. In this report you will find that descriptive research is done to solve this problem. To solve this problem I did a questionnaire survey on the customers of Oman Air. The questionnaire survey was completely based on random sampling. The questionnaire is attached in the appendix. Basically the research is done to make an improvement in Oman Air so that their level of customers will reach to the previous level. Field/Data Collection I am considered as the market researcher of Sirius Marketing and Social Research Ltd. Here Oman Air has assigned me as their market researcher to find a solution of their problem which is nowadays the airline company is not getting that much response in their issuing of tickets. Sirius Marketing and Social Research Ltd. is taking Tk 200,000 for doing this research from Oman Air and the company is willing to pay the money to the research company on the basis of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s goodwill. To do the research I am using primary research method and doing qualitative questionnaire survey using random sampling. I am also using secondary information to study about the company. Data Analysis To bring a solution to Oman Airà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s problem after gathering the information or data I used analysis methods like hypothesis, multivariate analysis and etc. After doing the analysis the research will be completed and will be able to present a solution to the company. Cost and Time When talking about cost Sirius Marketing and Social Research Ltd. is taking Tk 200,000 for doing this resea rch from Oman Air and the company is willing to pay the money to the research company on the basis of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s goodwill and another reason for which the company agreed to pay this amount is that it rather than other companies Sirius Marketing and Social Research Ltd. is wanting less money. The research company will do this research within 2 months and this is very convenient for Oman Air. The research company will keep Tk 120,0000 for their company and will use Tk 80,000 for the research. Validity and Reliability of Market Research Validity and Reliability is very important to maintain for research firms. Here I can show validity and reliability of the primary data which is the questionnaire survey for which I gathered photographs of the interviewer and the customers during the questionnaire and secondary source by showing them from where I collected the data. I chose to collect both primary and secondary data cause primary data is most of the time authen tic as it is always collected for known purpose and secondary data are always easy to collect as they are already collected before. Appendix QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY FOR OMAN AIR TO THE CUSTOMERS Please give a tick mark on the blank space. Are you happy about Oman Airà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s service? Yes_ No_ Are the airline giving you enough satisfaction while travelling? Yes_ No_ Is Oman Airà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s staff behaving welcomingly with you? Yes_ No_ Do you find the price of the flightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ticket efficient? Yes_ No_ While travelling do you find the flightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s environment comfortable? Yes_ No_ Do the cruises working in the plane fulfil your necessities while travelling? Yes_ No_ Reference oman air. 1981.oman air. [ONLINE] Available at:https://www.omanair.com/en/. [Accessed 15 May 2014]. oman air. 1981.oman air. [ONLINE] Available at:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oman_Air. [Accessed 15 May 2014] oman air. 1981.oman air. [ONLINE] Available at:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed_Business_Information. [Accessed 15 May 2014]. Malhotra, Naresh K., 2011.Marketing Research. 6 th ed. India: Pearson. 1

My Hiv Social Sba 2013 Full Marks - 1234 Words

SOCIAL STUDIES PROJECT SCHOOL BASE ASSESSMENT (S.B.A) (YEAR 20_ _) Candidate _______________ School _______________ Centre # _______________ Candidate # _______________ Teacher _______________ Title _______________ Territory _____________ CXC SOCIAL STUDIES PROJECT SCHOOL BASE ASSESSMENT (S.B.A) (YEAR 20_ _) Candidate _______________ School _______________ Centre # _______________ Candidate # _______________ Teacher†¦show more content†¦Unprotected sex [ ] Drug abuse [ ] unfaithfulness [ ] Homosexuality [ ] rape [ ] 9. What is the most effective way of reducing the spread of HIV? Awareness [ ] abstinence [ ] Protection [ ] faithfulness [ ] 10. Describe what can be done to reduce the spread of HIV. ____________________________________________________________ 11. Do you agree that poverty has an great impact on the HIV disease. Strongly agree [ ] agree [ ] Disagree [ ] strongly disagree [ ] 12. Majority of infected people contracted the virus in their 20’s Strongly agree [ ] agree [ ] Disagree [ ] strongly disagree [ ] 13. Which do you think is the most common HIV symptom? Fatigue [ ] asthma [ ] weight loss [ ] Diarrhea [ ] fever [ ] sores [ ] 14. What do you think happens to people who contracted HIV? Discrimination [ ] death [ ] Treatment [ ] counseling [ ] ------------------------------------------------- 15. Do you think deaths from HIV are a w aste of life and human potential? Explain. ------------------------------------------------- 16. Do you agree that discrimination can solve the spread of HIV? Strongly agree [ ] agree [ ] Disagree [ ] strongly disagree [ ] 17. Do you agree abstinence is the key solution to HIV? Strongly agree [ ] agree [ ] Disagree [ ] strongly disagree [ ] 18. How can you tell if someone is

New Technology During The Civil War - 1435 Words

Following the Civil War, a second industrial revolution in America brought many changes to the nation’s agriculture sector. The new technologies that were created transformed how farmers worked and the way in which the sector functioned. Agriculture expanded and became more industrial. Meanwhile government policies, or lack of them for a while, and hard economic conditions put difficult strains on farmers and their occupation. These changes in technology, economic conditions, and government policy from 1865 to 1900 transformed and improved agriculture while leaving farmers in hardship. The new technology used in American agriculture made it overall more productive and widespread while creating mixed results for the farmers. The advancement in machines like reapers, threshers, and mowers to harvest grains produced contrasting outcomes. An obvious benefit was some of the ease brought to the farmers. The human labor involved in harvesting grain by hand with a scythe or by a simpl e, one horse-powered machine was far greater than harvesting with a big, multi-horse powered machine. The devices made work simpler, faster, and more efficient for the farmers by relying on animal energy and technology (Document D). With promises of larger crops with less exertion, the new machines became very desirable to farmers in order to stay in competition with their peers; however, buying these machines also pushed many of them into unfortunate financial situations. Not only was the actualShow MoreRelatedNew Technology During The Civil War Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesCivil War Paper A few years ago I was curious and did a free name search on Ancestery.com , and what I found was that hundreds of people with the Ellison last name served on both sides in the Civil War. In honor of this interesting fact I would like to explore this time period in American history to see how my ancestors lived. 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Issues Faced By Bluescope Steel-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What are the key Environmental Issues faced by BlueScope Steel? 2.What are the key resources used by the Company? 3.How can Blue Scope gain from better Work Practices? 4.How do they measure and record current usage of resources? 5.How was Blue Scope able to Implement waste reduction? 6.Out of the hints and tips listed on the 2nd page of the case study, select 3 tips and explain how they can be applied at ACK? Answers: 1.Over the years, BlueScope Steel's Western Port has faced environmental challenges in terms of its waste management processes. The company is working hard to come up with measures and provide details of its product information so as to determine its environmental impact. Environmental issues faced by the company include greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and drought. During the production process, different gases are released into the air. These gases become pollutants to the environment as they destroy the ozone layer. These gases when released may also affect human beings as they may lead to diseases such as cancers and respiratory diseases. Certain environmental changes lead to drought which greatly affects the company. The plant requires water in its production process. Thus such as lack of water affect the daily production of the company's products. 2.The western port mostly uses two main resources in its production process of its products. They are energy and water resources. The company has focused on various ways on how to minimize the sage of these two key resources. The plant is focusing on recycling and reusing of water resources which is an important item during the manufacturing process (Hird, 2006). Water is used during the cooling process of the slab and machines and also used during the mixing of the slab. Energy resources are also useful in the running of the company. Electricity, for example, is used during the running of the machines, lighting of the warehouses and control of certain resources in the company. BlueScope is ensuring that these two resources are used effectively and focuses on saving these resources. 3.BlueScope Steels has focused on engaging its employees by establishing environmental committees which are site-based and focus on avoidance and reuse (Shi, WANG SHI, 2009). Engaging employees in the daily activities on how to reduce pollution and this has led to long-term environmental achievements (Barnes, Rizos, Kanli, Small, Voigt, Gambale Reid, 2004). Through such programs involving employees, there have been increased savings in the business, the environment, and the broader community. 4.The company uses the PIW, Prescribed Industrial Waste, going to landfill to measure and record the current usage of resources. The company reports monthly on quantities of manufacturing waste disposed to landfill. 5.To implement on waste reduction, the company installed a filter cake drying part, partnered with a waste service provider, glove and rag recycling, establishment of environmental committees and implementation of ISO 14001. Environmental committees such as EMS, Environmental Management System, have been set up. The filter cake is a residue from the treatment of water used in steel processes (Morton, 1980). 6.ACK can also employ certain tips used by BlueScope to achieve greatness. They include reducing water used in the cooling process by recycling cooling water, shutting off the flow of water when not in use, and instead of running mains water they can use fogging nozzles. They can optimise their use of compressed air systems by fixing air leaks, insulation, and optimising operating pressures. They can also invest heavily in research on heat recovery options in industrial processes. References Barnes, J., Rizos, C., Kanli, M., Small, D., Voigt, G., Gambale, N., ... Reid, C. (2004, June). Indoor industrial machine guidance using Locata: A pilot study at BlueScope Steel. In60th Annual Meeting of the US Inst. Of Navigation(pp. 533-540). Hird, W. (2006). Recycled watercase study: BlueScope steel, Port Kembla steelworks.Desalination,188(1-3), 97-103. Shi, G., WANG, Y., SHI, Y. (2009). Behavior of high strength steel columns under axial compression [J].Journal of Building Structures,2, 011. Morton, V. R. (1980).U.S. Patent No. 4,186,535. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong Essay Example For Students

Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong Essay Premise What would happen if you take an innocent being and place them in the midst of war? Tim O’Brien’s inspiration to write this story came from his own experience. He was drafted into the War and accepted to join the army because of his embarrassment not to, his original plans were to go to Harvard graduate school. Many individuals who go out and fight in the armed forces never expect the situations they have to observe and majority of the time have a life changing effect on the individual that may be irreversible. We will write a custom essay on Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Controlling Idea If innocent beings go into the war inexperienced then the outcome will result losing themselves in the war. Protagonist In Tim O’Brien’s short story, Mary Anne Bell’s boyfriend flew her over to Vietnam so that he could keep her company during the war. Because she was curious about what was going on in the country, she ventured off and began to adapt to the lifestyle of war, which created a meaningful and irreversible change. (McKee 137) Conscious Desire The longer Mary Anne stayed in Vietnam, the more she began to enjoy her new life and assimilate to her surroundings enough that â€Å"she seemed comfortable and entirely at home.† (O’Brien 6)Her desire to be a part of the Vietnamese culture is external in the sense that she is fully aware that â€Å"Everything wants is right here.† (O’Brien 8) Antagonist Despite of his lovesick intentions of brining his girlfriend with him to war, Mark Fossie shows a force of antagonism when he forces his engagement with Mary Anne a bit too early because he noticed that Vietnam was doing no good for her. Mark began to make plans to send Mary Anne back to Cleveland, Ohio when she clearly didn’t want to. Inciting Incident- Mary Anne upsets the balance of forces (McKee 189) when she takes a swim in the Song Tra Bong. She thinks of it as a nice dip in the river, while the medics see it as a threat to her because of the ambushes. Eddie Diamond notices that she will eventually change into the war atmosphere, which is pretty scary. What is the Act of Design The film adaptation for this short story will be in the form of a full length film containing 3 acts that show Mary Anne’s transformation from a soft and innocent women into a cold, hard soldier. Act 1 will include: a detailed intro of how Vietnam during the war is, especially in the medical hootch where the four soldiers tend to the wounded casualties and will show the gory happenings that take place. Then will make a quick, mysterious appearance of the Greenies, since they will be a significant part in the later acts/scenes. We then move on to the four soldiers in Vietnam jokingly tossing around the idea of bringing a girl to Nam and a couple weeks later Mark Fossie flies his girlfriend over, revealing the story’s love motif . Act 2 will include: a scene showcasing Mary Anne’s innocence and curiosity, wandering around the jungle and going down hill to visit the native village. Next will be a turning point, Mary Anne learns how to assemble and shoot a M-16, which made her instantly click with the war atmosphere but for the worse. Act 3 will include: Mary Anne’s mysterious disappearance, Mark spots her with the Greenies the next morning and finds out that she went on an all night ambush. Turning point, he angrily confronts her behind closed door and when their discussion ends, they are officially engaged and Mary Anne is back to dressing like her normal self. Their relationship fades as Mary Anne fails to engage in their future plans (marriage, live in a big house, have kids). The next week Mark Fossie notices Mary Anne’s change and begins to make plans to get her back to Cleveland, Ohio. He wakes up and she is gone and the Greenies disappeared as well. Mary Anne is consumed by the jungle, never to be seen again. .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b , .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .postImageUrl , .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b , .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b:hover , .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b:visited , .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b:active { border:0!important; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b:active , .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does Tim Burton create an atmosphere in sleepy hollow EssayLevels of Conflict- Mary Anne has an unconscious conflict, she is unaware that the war atmosphere is affecting her. Mark and some of the other medic take notice and suggest multiple times that she should go back home to Ohio, but Mary Anne believes that Vietnam is the place where she needs to be because it makes her happy. Crisis- Because this short story is told in third hand, we cannot pin point what Mary Anne is going through internally, we don’t clearly know what decisions she has make to take one action over the other. (McKee 303) For the film adaptation Mary Anne’s decisions will be easier to read as we will make her character less mysterious by following her around her walks in the jungle and the late nigh ambushes with the Greenies. Her ultimate decision will be whether she wants to go back home and continue her life with Mark Fossie or stay in Nam. Climax The next action Mark Fossie and Rat Kiley witness created a change that was very clear and required no explanation (McKee 309), they found Mary Anne in a creepy candle lit room surrounded with bones and animal kill. She had a necklace of human tongues, she was mentally gone. The scene in the film will include dramatic scenery, include the creepy music played by the radio, and most importantly, the tongue necklace. To make Mary Anne’s situation clear, the necklace will serve as a symbol to emphasize her being swallowed by Vietnam instead of her taking it in is like she wanted. The novel’s slow impassive speech from the short story will still be in the film to allow the audience to see the irony in the situation yet making it evident that Nam consumed her. Resolution The resolution in the screenplay will occur when we see Mary Anne wander off into the mountains dressed in her pink sweater and white culottes with a face painted green, representing her blending into the land and being a part of Vietnam. You come over clean and you get dirty and then afterward its never the same. She wanted more, she wanted to penetrate deeper into the mystery of herself, and after a time the wanting became needing, which turned then to craving. night patrols. All camouflaged up. Adaptation Strategies Because the short story is told from Tim O’Brien’s memory of a story he heard from Rat Kiley, the movie will be from Mary Anne’s point of view so that we get her side of what happened. Also bringing in more attention to the Greenies. The color green will be a motif as it creeps into Mary Anne’s life. The change in her wardrobe will change to all camouflage and her face will be painted green, instead of charcoal black like in the text. Setting- Time Period: Vietnam War, 1955-1957 Location A military base in the jungle of Vietnam, surrounded by mountains, green life and of course a slow moving river. We will be filming in Kauai in order to save the hassle of actually filming in Vietnam. Significant Symbols The M-16 gun that Mark Diamond gives to Mary Anne represents the war times so every time she has the gun in her hands, she will automatically click into this war hungry girl. The tongue necklace represents Mary Anne’s hunger for Vietnam and the craziness that over came here, this is where the medics realize that the old, sweet, innocent Mary Anne would never be the same again. Mary Anne will also serve as a symbol of the loss of innocence of those who enter the war inexperienced. She represents the innocence that men had to lose going to war. .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 , .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .postImageUrl , .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 , .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71:hover , .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71:visited , .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71:active { border:0!important; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71:active , .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Australian Rules - Directed by Paul Goldman EssaySubplots Mark Fossie brings Mary Anne for his personal pleasure of having her there but as the weeks go by and she begins to adapt to the situations, he struggles to convince his girlfriend to go back home to Cleveland, Ohio. He takes notice that their future plans together are no longer Mary Anne’s priority and fears that he will lose her.

Flaming B-52 Drink Recipe (and Other Flaming Cocktails)

Flaming B-52 Drink Recipe (and Other Flaming Cocktails) Its easy to make flaming cocktails. Essentially, you take a drink recipe and then add and ignite a float of any high-proof alcohol. Most commonly this is 151 rum, but any alcoholic beverage 150-proof or higher will work. Many flaming drinks today are flaming shots, but you can set most drinks on fire. Heres what you do. Basic Flaming Drink Directions Prepare your drink.Warm a little liquor in a spoon. Hold your hand steady so that the flammable vapor can collect right over the liquid.Ignite the alcohol in the spoon and pour it onto your drink.Dim the lights to enjoy the show, then blow out the flame before taking a drink. Be careful! The glass and drink may be hot. Also, pure alcohol burns with an almost-invisible blue flame. Adding a rim of sugar or salt to the glass will help make the flame more visible. Flaming B-52 Recipe If youre ready for something a little more advanced, try my personal favorite, a flaming B-52. This is a layered drink. If you make it correctly, you will have a tricolored drink topped by a flame. B-52 Cocktail Ingredients KahluaIrish CreamGrand Marnier or CointreauShot glassSpoon or a maraschino cherryMatch or lighter151 rum or Everclear Fill the shot glass about a third full with Kahlua.You form layers with the lighter alcohols by slowly pouring them over the back of a spoon (or a cherry), touching the side of the glass just above the liquid. Use this technique to slowly add a layer of Irish Cream over the Kahlua.Add a layer of Grand Marnier on top of the Irish Cream.Pour a couple of drops of 151 on top of the Grand Marnier and light the drink on fire.If you use warmed Grand Marnier, you dont even need the 151.You can drink the lit drink using a long straw, from the bottom of the drink. Its more prudent to blow out the flame before drinking the B-52. Heres a nice YouTube video you might want to watch if you want to see how to form the layers. Once you learn how to layer drinks, you can try this technique with other liqueurs (or sugar water, if you want something non-alcoholic with even more layers). Combinations to try (heaviest to lightest) include Tia Maria, Irish Cream, Absinthe or Amaretto, Irish Cream, and rum. Its a Flaming Density Column While the purpose of a flaming cocktail is entertainment, the layered drink is a good example of a density column. The different layers have different densities, so if they are poured carefully, they will remain separate. The project also illustrates the flammability of ethanol (the kind of alcohol you can drink). If the cocktail is prepared poorly, it shows the miscibility of alcohol and water. When alcohol and water mix, the flammability of the alcohol is offset by the presence of the water. Flaming Drink Safety Fire is fun and all, but you need to be safe. Dont mix or drink flaming drinks if youre intoxicated.You really ought to blow out the fire before drinking the drink. In my opinion, its not worth burning yourself.Dont add spirits to a flaming drink.Use heavy glassware to minimize the chance of the glass cracking.Short or rounded glasses tend to work better than tall, narrow glasses.Dont prepare or serve flaming drinks near open bottles of liquor.Coating the rim of the glass with salt (not recommended for the B-52, for flavor) can add yellow to the flame from the sodium. This can make the flame easier to see, reducing the chance of a burn. Key Points The key to preparing a flaming cocktail is to ignite a high-proof alcohol and float it on top of the drink.Alcohol is less dense than the other ingredients, so it sits on top of the drink. However, it will mix with the next layer over time, so the final float should be added just before lighting it.Alcohol burns with a nearly invisible flame, so its important to make certain the flame is extinguished before skin contact.Prepare a flaming B-52 by layering (bottom of the glass to top) Kahlua or other coffee liqueur, Irish Cream, and Grand Marnier or Cointreau, topped with a bit of 151 rum or Everclear.

Battle of the Sexes

The concept of being a man, and the idea of manliness, has been debatable in recent decades due to acts of feminism. Paul Theroux wrote Being a Man and was very opinionated as he said the idea of manliness was wrong and oppressive. Harvey Mansfield wrote The Partial Eclipse of Manliness, and stated that the concept of being manly has diminished and been overpowered by feminism. Both of these readings have provided valid and doubtful points in the discussion of what constitutes being manly, as well as how North American culture views the stereotypical man. Both authors are very opinionated and biased in their readings as they do not have any outside sources supporting their beliefs, but they do make effective arguments which further their attitude and outlook on manliness. In Paul Theroux’s reading Being a Man, it is stated that man can be categorized as stupid, arrogant, and much like pre-historic cavemen. Theroux continued to say that if someone were born as a man, there would be limits of what he is physically, emotionally, and mentally capable of. His highly personal view of how men act relates to a time when men were expected to aspire to be the so-called perfect man. The stereotypical perfect man is theoretically defined as brash, built, strong, athletic, and overall a poor loser when it involves any form of competition. It is also claimed that the typical man should be stupid, unfeeling, obedient, and ultimately soldierly. Theroux argued that these qualities eventually create poor husbands, sadists, and potentially rapists. Although this could happen, it is very unlikely that the majority of men with those characteristics will end up malicious and violent like Theroux stated. Mansfield’s approach to the deterioration of masculinity faulted women. He believed manliness is dubious as women over the years have been referred to with manly intentions. He felt that feminism has not only succeeded, but dominated current culture. For example, policemen and mailmen are no longer in existence, but rather they are police officers and mailpersons. Mansfield thought the concept of manliness had diminished to the point of becoming obsolete. He felt the concept of manliness, being strong, emotionless, and violent, cannot include women. He wanted women to continue to be meek, petit and frail; the direct opposite of what his ideal man is supposed to be. As a view from people who have rarely been referred to as masculine, many women are able to offer an unbiased honest opinion when it comes to the broad term of being manly. As someone who has never personally been associated with masculinity, I feel these readings present both current and outdated views on what manliness is. Both readings had a similar message of establishing man but they portray them in different ways. Theroux’s reading expressed how he felt uneasy, unsure, and apprehensive when it came to the term manly as he viewed it as degrading. As a woman’s perspective, I feel that the term manly is far from shameful or dishonourable. A manly man is something many women look for in a prospective partner as a shy, emotional, and weak male is undesirable. This is not because women are too concerned with physical appearance and mental capacity, but because women are wired to look for mates with these qualities. This dates back to days of cave men and women when language was limited and appearances were the only means of finding a mating partner. In my view, it appears that Theroux is attempting to understand the term â€Å"being a man† at face value while disregarding the fact, that not everyone associates a man with the qualities he has previously stated. In comparison to Theroux’s reading, Mansfield concentrated more on the aspect of how manly qualities are being given to women. Women are now able to take on the characteristics of being masculine and as a result, the definition of being a man has been altered and is unclear. Mansfield’s reading demonstrates a fear of being second-rate in comparison to female counter parts when in truth he has nothing to be concerned over. In my opinion, his panic of inferiority in unnecessary as women will always be considered the lesser sex. Regardless of how much effort is put into gender equality, women will always be initially seen as soft and sweet while men will be primarily viewed as rough and tough. Both Theroux and Mansfield refer to the same point but in different ways: Are men to just live with this degraded status? If women can take on the characteristics of being manly then what makes a man? Being manly is in no way considered a degraded status from my perspective, but a term of affection instead. As for women taking on characteristics of being manly, I feel they choose to be referred to masculine. It does not deteriorate the idea of men being manly but rather makes women much more like man. The authors have very old fashioned views of how a modern culture should be when they state: a male should be masculine and a female should be feminine.

The Effects of Technology on the Accounting Profession Essay

The Effects of Technology on the Accounting Profession - Essay Example Technologies of inter connectivity has led a high degree of cooperation in exchange of data. Accounting soft wares have brought revolution in accounting and finalization of financial statements. Every time a transaction is proceed into accounting software all accounting activities till preparation of financial statements are performed by the software. Financial statements are available for analysis with every transaction processed. Non- customized soft wares are available for general accounting but large businesses and even some SMEs, like the organization I am associated with, get accounting software customized as per their requirements. Certain areas of core accounting have been immensely affected by Information Technology like preparation of payroll records, calculations and withholding of tax deductions, filing of payroll and tax returns, invoicing, tracking accounts receivables, on line bank transfers, and many others. Information technology has evolved such B2B (business to business) systems that work effectively despite complexities involved. In fact my organization has made such a system as part of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. Bills are generated and payments are electronically processed through EBPP (Electronic Billing Presentation and Payment) systems, and accounting of such transactions is facilitated as soon as the bills are generated. One can imagine the impact of speed, accuracy, and savings affected by EBPP system on the accounting systems. Internet has opened lot of opportunities for small accounting firms through business processing operations. Accounting out sourcing is the invention of technological developments that has helped both CPA professional who is providing the work of his client by outsourcing it to other accounting professional who is receiving the outsourced assignment. The point is that at both ends, the provider and the

Civil Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Civil Engineering - Essay Example ew ideas and plans regarding a product or a service and then taking appropriate steps for the implementation of those ideas and plans in the product development process in order to create a new product. Christiansen (2000) found that newly developed products are introduced into the market by a company to get some economic gain. While talking about the concept of innovation, let’s talk about a company which has really embedded innovation in all of its processes and activities. The company which we are talking about is Emaar Construction Company. Emaar is a public joint stock company whose motive is to provide the people with high standard and premier life styles. Emaar has really proved its worth in the field of construction. It has become one of the leading construction companies in the world because of its professionalism and commitment towards fulfilling the customers’ needs and requirements. Emaar is basically a Dubai based Construction Company and has been working effectively and successfully since 1997. Emaar has managed a rapid growth due to its professionalism in satisfying the housing needs of the people of United Arab Emirates. Emaar Construction Company strongly believes in the concept of innovation and stresses on innovative and creative ideas in all aspects of the company. Emaar has completed a lot of outstanding and marvelous projects which were based on innovative ideas. It is due to Emaar’s constant urge for innovation that it has proved to be one of the most successful construction companies of the world. Emaar Construction Company competes in various areas related to construction industry. These areas include building beautiful homes, providing value added services to the customers, master planned communities, various construction projects, and providing the customers with full range of high life style requirements. Emaar’s main competitive strategy is based on creativity of new ideas and Emaar considers innovation and modernization of

Exploring The Jungle: The True Impact of a Literary Masterpiece Essay

Literature is a powerful and persuasive tool. History holds the proof that a well-written novel, even a work of fiction, has the power to profoundly impact society. One such novel is Upton Sinclair’s 1906 expose of the American immigrant, infamously titled The Jungle. The story is of the trials and tribulations of a Lithuanian family struggling to earn a living in the slaughterhouses of Chicago. The issues faced by this family are some of the most disturbing fictional depictions of the lower class, and some of the most well-read in the past century. The Jungle, now hailed as a literary masterpiece, is credited with being the reason for the Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act of the early 1900’s (Ewers). Though Sinclair’s story is revered for supposedly helping to reform a corrupt industry, research of both the current day meat packing industry and life of the twenty-first century immigrant proves that the story actually had very little consequence. In addition, research about Sinclair himself raises a number of questions about his motives and credibility. Although Sinclair’s novel was well received and thought to have made a major impact on society, it actually had very little effect on anything but the American psyche. To further understand what has not changed because of The Jungle, it is first important to understand what the initial impact of the story was, and how it is perceived today. The very famous words of Upton Sinclair explain the forceful impact of his story perfectly, â€Å"I aimed at the public’s heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach (Cohen).† When The Jungle was first published in 1906, it was a series of short stories describing the plight of the main character, Jurgis, and his poverty-stricken f... ...Regulation.† Issues and Controversies on File. Facts on File News Services, 19 Dec. 2008. Web. 2 Mar 2011. Hinderliter, Justine. â€Å"From Farm to Table: â€Å"How This Little Piggy was Dragged Through the Market.†University of San Fransisco Law Review. Vol. 40 Is. 3. P. 739-76, 2006. Klein, Julia M. â€Å"Sinclair Redux.† Columbia Journalism Review 45 no 2, 58-60. Aug 2006. Web. 2 March 2011. Preston, Julia. â€Å"After Iowa Raid, Immigrants Fuel Labor Inquiries.† New York Times, July 27, 2008. Web. 2 March 2011. Reed, Lawrence W. â€Å"How a food safety myth became a legend.† Consumer’s Research Magazine. Vol. 78, Is. 2, p. 23-24. Feb 1995. Web. 2 March 2011. â€Å"The Jungle.† New Republic, Vol. 236, Is. 1-3, p.7. 1 Jan, 2007. Web. 2 March 2011. Wenzel 8 Walsh, Bryan. â€Å"America’s Food Crisis and How to Fix It.† Time, Vol. 174, Is. 8, p. 30-37. 31 Aug, 2009. Web. 2 March 2011.

Family in the play Essay

The issues of parentage and family are profoundly of paramount importance in the play The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde, both as primary forces motivating the plot and as subjects yielding philosophical speculation and debate. Parentage can be defined as the group of individuals descending from a common ancestor and in Victorian England the issue of parentage was largely touched upon. In fact, appropriate parentage was a key to proving ones place as a member of the upper class of that particular era. Through his work, Wilde attempts to express his views on the matter through his so called â€Å"trivial comedy for serious people† and these views, along with integrated examples from the play itself, are what will form the basis of this essay. The issue of family is introduced from the very first Act, where we observe Algernon Moncrief expecting a visit from his aunt, Lady Bracknell, and her daughter Gwendolyn Fairfax. Even though Algernon has devised the act of Bunburying so as to be able to avoid confronting his family members in order to keep up appearances he agrees to meet Lady Bracknell for tea, even arranging for cucumber sandwiches to be made specially for her visit. The extended cucumber sandwich joke further exemplifies the superficiality of Algernon’s relationship with his Aunt when without realizing it; he steadily devours all the sandwiches that have been meticulously prepared for her visit. The arrival of Algernon’s kin, towards the middle of the first Act is signalled by the sound of the electric bell in a way that â€Å"only relatives, or creditors, ever ring in that Wagnerian manner†, according to Algernon. When Gwendolyn and her mother arrive the issue of parenting immediately comes to the foreground. Lady Bracknell immediately urges her daughter to join her in the kindest of manners: â€Å"Won’t you come and sit here, Gwendolyn? † in an attempt to keep her at her side. Her domineering nature, even over her own daughter, is exposed once again when, rather than asking as before, she states â€Å"Gwendolyn, you will accompany me (into the music room)† . Nevertheless, as in mother-daughter relationships of the present day, children always defy their parents and Gwendolyn does so by intentionally staying behind so as to confront Jack about their relationship. Gwendolyn’s determination and conduct during her brief encounter with Jack does show evidence of her mothers affect on her. Therefore, it is proven true that as stated in one of the most famous witticisms of the play â€Å"All women become like their mothers. That is their tragedy†. Nevertheless, the instance during the play where the notion of parentage proves pivotal is during Lady Bracknell’s â€Å"interview† of Jack, so as to see if he would make an eligible husband for her daughter. Here, it is noticeable that even though Lady Bracknell is willing to negotiate with Jack on his political beliefs, hobbies and rather â€Å"unfashionable† place of residence she condemns his marriage to her daughter unless he manages to â€Å"produce at any rate one parent, of either sex, before the season is quite over†. To back up her decision she further clarifies that neither herself nor Lord Bracknell would ever allow their only daughter â€Å"to marry into a cloak-room, and form an alliance with a parcel† as she sweeps out in majestic indignation (as designated by Wilde’s stage instructions). On the basis of Lady Bracknell’s words and actions, it is evident that the fact that Jack was abandoned as a baby without any indication of which family line he descends from excludes him as a potential husband for Gwendolyn, proving just how significant parentage was in the Victorian era. It is common knowledge that above all else both parents and family are responsible for the upbringing of their children by setting the right examples. When crafting the character of Cecily, Wilde depicts the norm that occurs when one loses his/her relatives at a young age. In this case, even though Jack is not Cecily’s blood relative, she is his ward and he -apart from being as her legal guardian- acts as her father figure. Out of sheer respect Cecily addresses him as: â€Å"Uncle Jack† and her gratitude is even more evident in her engraving on his cigarette case: â€Å"from little Cecily with her fondest love†. Ward’s were not uncommon in the Victorian era as mortality rates were high and the average life span was a little over 50 years, but Cecily differs from Jack in the sense that she knows which family line she descends from. To conclude, it has been confirmed that the notion of family and parentage is influential throughout the play. First, it is what drives Algernon to the act of Bunburying. Second, it causes ideals to be projected from mother to daughter (from Lady Bracknell to Gwendolyn). Third, the absence of parentage in Jack’s case constitutes a barrier to his marriage to Gwendolyn and finally in Cecily’s case the absence of her family augments her relationship to Jack, as his beloved ward.

Federalism Research Paper - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2604 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/02/13 Category Politics Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Federalism Essay Did you like this example? Abstract Federalism is a political system through which two or more governments have shared authority over the same geographical area. Most democratic countries in the world are governed by a federal system, including Canada, the U.S., Australia, India and Argentina. Federal systems are often governed by a Congress, with a President or a Parliament with a Prime Minister. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Federalism Research Paper" essay for you Create order All federal systems have a central government, a Constitution and a certain procedure that must be followed to resolve any disputes. Federalism has an impact on public budgeting and impacts the spending of public budget as will be discussed within the countries of the United States of America, Israel, and Turkey. Federalism Research Paper Federalism is a political system through which two or more governments have shared authority over the same geographical area (AskHON, 2018). Most democratic countries in the world are governed by a federal system, including Canada, the U.S., Australia, India and Argentina (AskHON, 2018). Federal systems are often governed by a Congress, with a President or a Parliament with a Prime Minister (AskHON, 2018). All federal systems have a central government, a Constitution and a certain procedure that must be followed to resolve any disputes (AskHON, 2018). The Constitution serves as a guideline, which the different constituent entities use to check on one another (AskHON, 2018). The Articles of Confederation originally established the United States as a confederation, where each of the states operated separately and independently from one another (Study.com, 2018). The United States Constitution set up our current federal government and replaced the Articles of Confederation (Study.com, 2 018). The Constitution recognizes the federal government as the highest governmental power (Study.com, 2018). United States of America The United States Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation. The Constitution recognizes the federal government as the highest governmental power (Study.com, 2018). The Constitution expressly grants broad powers to the federal government but not to the states (Study.com, 2018). The Constitution stresses what the states cant do. The Bill of Rights tempers some of the imbalance concerning the states’ rights (Study.com, 2018). The Tenth Amendment gives the states all powers not delegated to the national government or denied to the states (Study.com, 2018). Impact on constitutionally limited federal government. Madison’s concept of limited government maintained that the powers of the government should be limited internally by the Constitution itself but externally by the American people through the representative electoral process (Longley, 2017). The Ninth Amendment and the Tenth Amendment define the process of limited government as practiced in the United States (Longley, 2017). The Tenth Amendment defines the individual and shared powers of the U.S. government and the state governments forming the American version of federalism (Longley, 2017). The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the various states (Thomas, 2013). Congress has the power under the Spending Clause to require states to undertake certain activities as a condition of receiving federal monies (Thomas, 2013). Impact on public budgeting. Congress has broad financial powers, including the power to tax and spend in order to pay debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States (Thomas, 2013). Congress also has the power to borrow money and to appropriate money from the United States Treasury (Thomas, 2013). The purposes for which Congress may tax and spend are very broad and are not limited by the scope of other enumerated powers under which Congress may regulate (Thomas, 2013). Impact spending of public budgeting. One of the more significant ways that the federal government can encourage state behavior is to impose conditions on the receipt of federal monies by the states (Thomas, 2013). Considering the large number of funds provided to states by the federal government, this represents a significant power for Congress to exercise (Thomas, 2013). Israel Federalism has strong roots in the Judaic tradition of brit or covenant (Mollov, 2018). The idea of covenant which is rooted in Judaism is considered to be the main organizing principle around which the outlook of all Biblically rooted traditions and the worldview of the Bible are built (Mollov, 2018). The aspects of federal relationships are reflected in the Hebraic idea of covenant and are expressed in both social as well as political terms: the covenant relationship is to social and political life what Bubers I-Thou relationship is to personal life. Through covenants humans and their institutions are entered into dialogue and are given a framework for dialogue (Mollov, 2018). Aspects of federalism which have their origins in fundamentally Judaic concepts were well-suited to deal with elements of Israels current reality (Mollov, 2018). In this society of subgroups, a need for inter-group dialogue has increased. This is a reversal of the expectation of Israels founders that the coun try would adopt a more uniform image of the new Israeli as different cultural subgroups would merge into one (Mollov, 2018). Impact on constitutionally limited federal government. In Israel the prime factor explaining the formation of federal factions is the joint desire of two or more parties to increase their political and electoral effectiveness by combining forces (Wittes, 2018). Israeli cultural politics need not be a zero-sum game, imposing the values of one community over others (Wittes, 2018). Solutions are to be found in countries like the United States, Switzerland, India and Spain. Just as U.S. states provide a framework for playing out America’s â€Å"culture wars† on a sub-national level, Israel’s cultural regions could create a more livable status quo (Wittes, 2018). While the U.S. may dwarf Israel’s population and landmass, the U.S. cultural chasms are more varied (Wittes, 2018). And just as the Swiss cantons afford their residents a high degree of autonomy in such areas as education, health and personal-status issues (including marriage), so should and can Israel ’s (Wittes, 2018). Any two-state solution requires execution and tough decisions by leaders in both communities (Wittes, 2018). Impact on public budgeting. Israel has a modern market economy with a thriving high-technology sector that attracts considerable foreign investment (heritage.org, 2018). The discovery of large offshore natural gas deposits has improved its energy security and balance-of-payments prospects (heritage.org, 2018). Despite the 2006 war against Hezbollah in Lebanon and the 2008–2009, 2012, and 2014 wars against Hamas in Gaza, as well as the constant threat of terrorism, Israel’s economy is fundamentally sound and dynamic (heritage.org, 2018). The government plans further economic liberalization, but fiscal consolidation has been deferred in favor of populist spending and tax measures demanded by the governing coalition (heritage.org, 2018). Competitiveness is enhanced by strong protection of property rights, efficient coordination of regulatory processes, and a sound judicial framework that sustains the rule of law (heritage.org, 2018). Impact spending of public budgeting. Protection of property and contractual rights is effective, and businesses face a low risk of expropriation (heritage.org, 2018). The system for recording secured interests in property is reliable (heritage.org, 2018). Bribery and other forms of corruption are illegal (heritage.org, 2018). A strong societal intolerance for graft is reinforced by frequent investigations of high-level corruption (heritage.org, 2018). Government economic policies are generally sound and conducive to running a business (heritage.org, 2018). Israel is often supportive of start-up businesses, but restrictive trade policies that favor domestic producers and limit competition are a concern (heritage.org, 2018). The highly skilled and well-educated labor force is the economy’s biggest asset (heritage.org, 2018). Israel uses price controls largely to regulate the price of food, but also for products in markets with monopolies such as cement (heritage.org, 2018). Turkey Turkey is one of the most centralized countries in Europe (Daventry, 2017). Various countries have presidential systems and almost all have federal mechanisms. Presidential systems can gradually turn into totalitarian regimes with all powers vested in one individual and require regional federations with independent decision-making mechanisms if democracy is to remain sound and healthy (Yahya, 2014). Following its official application for European Union membership, Turkey had to adopt the European Constitution and is bound by it (Yahya, 2014). One of the most contentious articles in that constitution for Turkey is the condition imposing local administrations (Yahya, 2014). Turkey has been implementing a system known as the Development Agencies since 2006 (Yahya, 2014). Under this, Turkey is theoretically divided into eight separate regions and the development agencies to be established will have the broader authority to maintain relations with foreign countries (Yahya, 2014). Impact on constitutionally limited federal government. Turkey is divided into several regions. There are 81 provinces, and governor of each province answers directly to the ministry of interior. In Ottoman times, Greeks, Armenians and others did not want to live in a Federal State together with Turks. They wanted to build their own states, and exile (or kill) all the Turks that â€Å"happen† to be on the wrong side of the boundary they drew (Quora, 2016). The seven regions are at least officially, only geographic regions though they also roughly mark some ideological boundaries and ethnicities (Quora, 2016). The Marmara, Mediterranean and Aegean regions are more liberal than the Central Anatolian and Black Sea regions (Quora, 2016). The East and Southeast Anatolian regions were created in the ’40s in order to reinforce the Turkish Republic (Quora, 2016). If federalism was adopted, inter-communal violence would surge and political instability would prevail (Quora, 2016). It is a Kurdish majority region, with many people wanting greater autonomy and cultural rights (Quora, 2016). Impact on public budgeting. President Erdogan enacted a massive purge of citizens with any connection to Fethullah Gulen’s movement, resulting in more than 50,000 people imprisoned and the seizure of more than $10 billion of assets from private companies (Caywood, 2018). Turkey’s move toward authoritarian rule has dire economic consequences as an erosion of rule of law generally does not create a climate hospitable to free markets (Caywood, 2018). Immediately following the 2016 attacks, Turkey’s tourism industry found itself in a state of decline with the overall economy slowing to 3.5 percent for the year (Caywood, 2018). The April 2017 referendum vote further solidified the end of Turkish accession discussions, confirming the threat that Turkey’s descent into authoritarianism poses a severe threat to its economy (Caywood, 2018). Impact spending of public budgeting. The budget bill foresees the revenues and expenditures of the state for the next period and authorizes and permits the executive organ to collect revenues and spending (tbmm.gov, 2018). The budget bill forecasts the expenditures and revenues for the next fiscal year (tbmm.gov, 2018). The fiscal year starts on the first day of January and ends on the last day of December (tbmm.gov, 2018). The budgets of the central government are prepared and executed as the budget of central government, budgets of social security institutions, and budgets of local governments (tbmm.gov, 2018). The budget of central government consists of a general budget, a special budget, and a budget of regulatory and supervisory organs (tbmm.gov, 2018). Judeo-Christian analysis. God still holds men accountable for their actions, and that nations still rise or fall according to the righteousness of their people (Fischer, 1998). If one is to understand the story of the United States of America, it is important to have a proper appreciation for its Christian colonial roots (Hall, 2011). Colonists of European descent who settled in the New World were Christians whose constitutions, laws, and practices reflected the influence of Christianity (Hall, 2011). The Declaration of Independence, proclaims: â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness† (Hall, 2011). This references â€Å"the laws of nature and of nature’s God† and â€Å"appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world† and the signers’ â€Å"reliance on the protection of divine Providence† (Hall, 2011) . Covenantal politics links people and communities as partners in common tasks, and allows them space to be free (Hall, 2011). The tribes of Israel, for instance, were in a covenantal relationship with one another. They had common purposes, such as to uphold the law of God and provide for national security, but they also had the freedom to live as they chose, provided they lived according to Gods law (Hall, 2011). Freedom and diversity are possible because the covenant is based on achieving certain goals (Hall, 2011). Outside of those goals, the covenant does not place any restraints on any of the parties (Hall, 2011). Conclusion The strength of federalism lies in its flexibility and adaptability (Elazar, 2018). Federalism seeks to encourage unity and diversity together (Elazar, 2018). Federalism, self-rule/shared rule, involves both structure and process (Elazar, 2018). A federal process must be combined with a federal structure to create a viable federal system or arrangement (Elazar, 2018). A successful federalist process hinges on some sense of partnership among the participating parties based on a commitment to negotiated cooperation on issues and programs (Elazar, 2018). There must be a commitment to open bargaining among all parties to achieve consensus or, at the very least, an accommodation which protects the fundamental integrity of all parties (Elazar, 2018). There are a number of different federal structures successfully functioning in the world today (Elazar, 2018). Many polities combine more than one arrangement and many of these structures can accommodate a multiplicity of needs (Elazar, 2018). What is crucial is that there really be a will to achieve a solution utilizing federal principles, whether it is based on a commitment to federalism or upon interests (Elazar, 2018). Among the factors which must be developed are a commitment to democratic government, a willingness to accept pluralism and power-sharing, an agreement to resolve conflict through negotiation, and finally, a sense of self-restraint in pursuing political goals and in the exercise of power which reaches beyond the other tenets of democratic government to include a commitment to power-sharing (Elazar, 2018). References AKBEY, F. (2014). A Drawback in Turkish Budget Classification: Where Have Public Investments Gone? Erciyes ÃÅ"niversitesi ?ktisadi ve ?dari Bilimler Fakà ¼ltesi Dergisi, 175-202. AskHON. (2018, December 3). What is federalism? Retrieved from History on the Net: https://www.historyonthenet.com/what-is-federalism Caywood, C. (2018, January 23). Turkey: A strikingly familiar tale of a democracy in decline. Retrieved from American Legislative Exchange Council: https://www.alec.org/article/turkey-a-strikingly-familiar-tale-of-a-democracy-in-decline/ Daventry, M. S. (2017, April 13). Confusing Turkish nationalists with federalism. Retrieved from James in Turkey: https://www.jamesinturkey.com/confusing-turkish-nationalists-federalism/ Elazar, D. J. (2018, December 7). Federal/Confederal solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian-Jordanian conflict: Concepts and feasibility. Retrieved from Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs: https://www.jcpa.org/dje/articles/fedconfed-sol.htm Fischer, K. J . (1998). Biblical principals of history and government. Virginia Beach: Robertson School of Government. Hall, M. D. (2011, June 7). Did America have a Christian founding? Retrieved from heritage.org: https://www.heritage.org/political-process/report/did-america-have-christian-founding heritage.org. (2018, December 7). Israel index of economic freedom. Retrieved from heritage.org: https://www.heritage.org/index/country/israel Longley, R. (2017, May 10). What is a constitutionally limited government? Retrieved from Thoughtco: https://www.thoughtco.com/constitutionally-limited-government-4121219 Mollov, M. B. (2018). Federalism and multiculturalism as a vehicle for perception change in Israeli-Jewish society. International Journal of Conflict Management, 144-166 . Quora. (2016, November 22). Why hasn’t Turkey adopted federalism if it is big enough and divided into seven regions? Retrieved from Quora: https://www.quora.com/Why-hasn%E2%80%99t-Turkey-adopted-federalism-if-it- is-big-enough-and-divided-into-seven-regions Study.com. (2018, December 3). What is federalism? Definition factors of U.S. adoption. Retrieved from Study.com: https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-federalism-definition-factors-of-us-adoption.html tbmm.gov. (2018, December 4). Budgetary process. Retrieved from The Grand National Assembly of Turkey: https://global.tbmm.gov.tr/index.php/EN/yd/icerik/30 Thomas, K. R. (2013). Federalism, state sovereignty, and the constitution: Basis and limits of congressional power. Washington D.C.: Congressional Research Service . Torgovnik, E. (1986). Federal factions and federated host parties in Israel: Some ideological and structural dimensions. Publius, 113-132. Wittes, B. (2018, August 14). Imagining a federalist Israel: Notes toward a disruptive fantasy. Retrieved from Lawfare: https://www.lawfareblog.com/imagining-federalist-israel-notes-toward-disruptive-fantasy Yahya, H. (2014, July 5). Federalism: A path Turkey must avoid. Retriev ed from Arab News: https://www.arabnews.com/news/596761